The Hunger Games Trilogy By Suzanne Collins - 1991 Words

Speculative fiction, that does not fit into the conventions of the real world (Neugebauer 2014) and realist fiction, possible stories with no appearance of the supernatural (Lukens 2003, p. 14) present a misogynistic view of females and their role in society. Misogyny is defined as dislike, contempt or prejudice against women (Oxford Dictionary 2017). Both speculative and realist fiction present misogyny in one way by portraying women as a damsel in distress. In these genres of fiction, there is also a tendency to objectify and sexualise women, in that they are not seen as people with real human emotions, needs and wants, but as objects of a man’s desire and affection. Lastly, speculative and realist fiction genres, focus on the†¦show more content†¦This damsel is also considered a passive character, who is portrayed in many ways (Curtis 2015, p. 16). One of these many ways is in the form of sleep. In fairy tales, the passive female character is often seen as asleep, such as Aurora in Sleeping Beauty (Perrault, n.d.) and Snow White in Snow White (Grimm Grimm, 1812). Sleep is considered one of the most passive states (Nolan 2009, p. 6), which is why women are often viewed in this perspective, their sleeping state is a symbol for their projected view in society. These princesses are awaiting their prince to save them from this state, further reiterating the damsel in distress stigma. This archetype has been prevalent in literature since very early, such as Sleeping Beauty, but is still existent in modern literature, especially aimed at young adults. In fantasy novels such as The Twilight Saga by Stephanie Meyer (2005-2008), Bella Swan, the protagonist, is portrayed as this damsel in distress, needing Edward to save her from herself. This is most prominent in the second instalment of the saga, New Moon (Meyer, 2006). When Edward leaves Bella in a bid to save her, as â€Å"[Edward is] no good for [Bella]† (p.61), she enters a state of numbn ess, unable to function without him, leading to Bella making seemingly reckless decisions, such as jumping off a cliff (p. 316). This demonstrates how lost Bella is without Edward, and how reliant on him she had become. Thus, illustrating theShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games Trilogy By Suzanne Collins1072 Words   |  5 Pageswhere people was pour and hungry. There was a girl who was a good hunter, Katniss Everdeen is a hunter, and also she had a partner name Gale Hawthorne who was a good hunter. Katniss is a fictional character and the protagonist of The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Her name come from the planet called Sagittarian. Gale Hawthorne, is Katniss best friend and hunting partner, one of the series main character. He is fiercely devoted to his family and to Katniss and is a true rebel and visionaryRead MoreHow Is Gender Portrayed In The Hunger Games Trilogy By Suzanne Collins1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe proposed dissertation will explore the question â€Å" How is gender portrayed in the Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins?†. It will answer this by exploring how the genders of the main characters are portrayed in the Hunger Games trilogy compare to Susan Lehr’s definitions of what traditional gender roles are often defined as in children’s literature. Her definitions describe males â€Å"†¦ as active, loud, aggressive, unemotional, independent, less mature than girls, strong, handsome, bold, curiousRead MoreAn Comprehensive Tour Guide Experience962 Words   |  4 PagesSuzanne Collins Suzanne Collins was born on August 10, 1962 in Hartford, Connecticut. She was the youngest of four children. Being the daughter of an Air Force officer, Suzanne moved a considerable amount during her childhood, living in places like New York City and Brussels. Her father was also a history teacher at a college level, so history was an immensely important topic. Her father shared military experiences with his children. Collins states â€Å"I believe he felt a great responsibility and urgencyRead MoreSuzane Collins The Hunger Games2289 Words   |  10 Pageswhether children in middle school (7th and 8th grades) should be assigned to read an explicitly violent series such as Suzanne Collin’s The Hunger Games in class is a matter that has been debated numerous times since the first book came out in 2008. The Hunger Games trilogy is a series where children are annually forced to fight in a nationwide spectacle known as the Hunger Games. Many people believe that middle schoolers s hould not be allowed to read this at all, much less made to read it in theRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins944 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst book of â€Å"The Hunger Games† trilogy, there are many main and important themes such as government control, media propaganda, reality shows or the effect of war. Nevertheless, in my opinion, the idea that I can easily feel and see in the whole novel is sacrifice. At the first moment, I thought the control of President Snow was the essential part to make the book became fascinating and achieved a complete success, but sacrifice is the most meaningful message that Suzanne Collins, who is the writerRead More The Hunger Games Trilogy Essay2309 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Happy Hunger Games! And may the odds be ever in your favor.†, a very well known quote from the book series The Hunger Games (The Hunger Games, Pg 19). The Hunger Games Trilogy written by Suzeanne Collins has become enormously popular. The Hunger Games, Ca tching Fire, and Mockingjay are the three works that make up the series. A major motion picture was released titled The Hunger Games, after the first book in the series, and it instantly became a box office hit. Those who have not read the booksRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1632 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment oppress its citizens while keeping complete control? The â€Å"Hunger Games† by Suzanne Collins is a dystopian novel with an extremely corrupt government that controls the citizens with the District system. The corrupt government in â€Å"The Hunger Games† finds various ways to suppress Panem’s occupants, including but not limited to artificial scarcity, a caste system, Avoxes, Tesseraes, lack of religion, and the Hunger games themselves. Artificial scarcity forces Panem’s occupants to be dependentRead MoreThe Hunger Games Trilogy1719 Words   |  7 PagesHannah Hirschhorn Essay 10/16/12 The trilogy of The Hunger Games written by Suzanne Collins, focuses on a country that is being controlled by an oppressive government and the people who are fighting against it for their freedom. Although the odds are against the rebels, they continue to combat tyranny at the risk of their own lives. The story takes place in the not too distant future in a country called Panem, which represents the United States. The Capitol, which is the center of the nationalRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins3246 Words   |  13 PagesStudy Unit The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins and Steven Galloway’s The Cellist of Sarajevo demonstrates the way in which people are affected by war, and a brutal dictatorship. The authors illustrates the main purpose for writing their novel through the use of imagery, characterization, foreshadowing, flashback, similes, and symbolism. Suzanne Collins and Steven Galloway use imagery and characterization to vividly describe the effects and outcomes of war and dictatorship. Suzanne Collins portrays,Read MoreThe Hunger Games and the Lottery Comparison Essay849 Words   |  4 Pagesessay are â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, and The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins. â€Å"The Lottery† is about the towns people drawing out slips of paper and seeing who gets the slip of paper with the black pencil dot; whereas The Hunger Games is about Katniss taking her sisters place when she shes called into the Hunger Games and trying to survive in the arena with Peeta in the Hunger Games. This book ends with Katniss and Peeta winning the Hunger Games and the two of them returning to District 12 with

Analysis Of The Poem Portrait Of Georgia - 1451 Words

Jean Toomer’s Cane is a violent, nightmarish tour of African-American perceptions of the northern and southern United States in the early 1900s. Reading the poem â€Å"Portrait in Georgia† about a beautiful woman described with hair that reminds one of a lynch mob, I considered the deeply southern references, taboo, and evil. When examined in the context of the passages immediately preceding and following it, as well as a particular passage further in the book, some things ring a bell and make me think of her hair. I especially want to examine the passage following it, one about an African-American man being burned to death by a mob (or, lynch mob) after slashing a white man over an African-American woman, in depth because it adds a lot of†¦show more content†¦My perception is that the woman’s breath sets the stage for the plot twists, and that her hair represents plot twists. There is no telling what the characters will do if their actions are held (lik e her hair is held together) under the negative energy of sugar. So, it is â€Å"cane† that I take for a southern air that might be a constant thematic element that keeps the reader’s mind tied up on what will happen next. â€Å"Cane† represents the states of enlightenment that will satisfy a reader as a symbol. When taken in the context of the passage preceding it, entitled â€Å"Conversion,† the scent of â€Å"cane† on the breath of the woman described in â€Å"†¦Georgia† is like so much voodoo, or supernatural force, to the great South: African Guardian of Souls, Drunk with rum, Feasting on a strange cassava, Yielding to new rods and a weak palabra Of a white-faced sardonic god— Grins, cries Amen, Shouts hosanna. (Toomer, 26) That passage spawns ideas of African-American men sinfully lusting after women as a way of mocking the church. Alcohol is known to twist people, and symbolizes trouble and violence, citing how the loss of inhibitions may lead to an outburst. Cassava (more commonly known as tapioca) is the same substance as the â€Å"cane† spoken of in â€Å"†¦Georgia† that represents the inescapable temptation held in place by alcohol leading to negative occurrences such as sexual violence andShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity Joe Rode, Miami University Bob Roller, LeTourneau University Andrea Roofe, Florida International University Craig Russell, University of Oklahoma at Norman Manjula Salimath, University of North Texas Mary Saunders, Georgia Gwinnett College Andy Schaffer, North Georgia College and State University Elizabeth Scott, Elizabeth City Uni versity Mark Seabright, Western Oregon University Joseph Seltzer, LaSalle University John Shaw, Mississippi State University John Sherlock, Western Carolina University

Descriptive-Attractive Woman free essay sample

She made my normal day at work one of the most memorable days ever. As I close my eyes and the memories fill my head I can remember the day as if it were yesterday. I was sitting at my desk behind my cubicle on a Wednesday afternoon and as I glanced up at the clock for the hundredth time In hopes that It would be time to go home there she was. The first glance was breath taking. It was as If she demanded the attention of the entire room when she walked through the door, and she received every bit of it. Completely forgetting the report I was typing up and any deadlines I was trying to meet I stood to my feet to greet her. Instantly I felt my hands become clammy so I wiped them on my pants, thinking to myself that the last thing I wanted was to ruin our first encounter with a sweaty handshake. We will write a custom essay sample on Descriptive-Attractive Woman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As she walked toward me I began to recite my introduction in my head as if I were auditioning for an interview with one of wall streets biggest employer. I could feel my heartbeat racing with every step she took toward me, as I listened to the sounds f her high heels hit the floor I couldnt resist watching her every movement.She looked at me from across the room as she slowly made her way towards me and smiled a smile that radiated beauty. Her eyes were warm yet gave a powerful look of confidence and authority; they hid behind a pair of black framed glasses that complimented every part of her face. Her skin looked smooth and soft to the touch, and her hair was pulled back revealing her entire face. As she spoke her name, her voiced matched every part of her intricate features, strong and firm yet soft and nice.As I shook her hand I can remember the softness of her skin, I introduced myself and followed with an offer to help her find what she was looking for, in secret hopes that shed say It was me. At this point it was as If the world had stopped in anticipation of what she would say. The room felt still, but I can hear my heart still racing with every beat. She was In search for my supervisor; at this point my thoughts began racing along side my heart with each question that popped in my head. What could bring such a beautiful woman into this place?Was she here for a job? Did they have a date? To afraid to ask I politely walked her down hall and showed her the way to his secretary. As she walked away and glanced at me through her glasses, she smiled that smile and said thank you for your help. The walk back to my cubicle never seemed so long, as I asked myself over and over again why didnt I say more. And till this day, I wonder would I ever see her again, her face and smile engraved in my thoughts. Her touch still felt on my hand, yet I never had the chance to tell her Just how beautiful I thought she was.

Cultural Tourism Is One of the Conventionalâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Cultural Tourism Is One of the Conventional? Answer: Introduction: Cultural tourism is known as one of the traditional form of tourism (Ahebwa, Aporu Nyakaana, 2016). It is related to countrys cultural aspect. This form of tourism includes the life style of the local people of tourism industry, the geographic location of the country, the art, craft and heritage sites and historic places of the country. It can also showcase the rural areas of a country (Boukas, Ziakas Boustras, 2013). Cultural tourism is considered as the movement of a person who is attracted towards the cultural aspects of a particular country. In this busy world, people who are highly fond of history and culture and prefer to gather information by traveling to new places often try to escape from their busy schedule to spend some free time to their favorite destination. Tourism provides great opportunity to the travel lovers to explore the world. There are many countries that preserve rich culture and known as the most preferred cultural tourism destination, such as- Rome, Greece, London and so on (Brida et al., 2014). The below mentioned article has concentrated on various aspects of cultural tourism. It has discussed about the external factors that influences the growth of the cultural tourism. It has presented three future scenario of the cultural tourism industry. It has provided a vivid picture about the future of the cultural tourism industry. PESTLE Analysis: Political Factor: Political disturbance puts a significant impact on the growth of cultural tourism industry. It destroys the reputation of the tourism destination among the tourists (Chiabai, Paskaleva Lombardi, 2013). It can be seen that the tourism industries of Asia and the Pacific cover is going through a rough patch due to political violence. In recent time it is often evident that many tourist places losses its potential customers due to several terrorist attacks and other violence. People will not choose those places to spend their leisure time where their security will be at stake. These factors influence the growth of the tourism industries (Correia et al. 2017). Economic Factor: The economic factor plays crucial role in the development of cultural industry (Tigre Moura, Gnoth Deans, 2015). The economic condition of the cultural tourist destinations plays vital role in drawing the attention of the tourists. It is not possible for most of the tourist to spend huge money to explore the world. The tourist destinations that have high tax rates may face lack of potential consumers. Tourism industry must provide their service in an affordable price to draw the attention of the travel lovers from every corner of the world (Huang Rundle-Thiele, 2014). Technological Factor: The rise of new technologies has changed the scenario of the tourism industry. People now a days mainly rely on the various technologies to book their hotels or make their other plans to explore the world. Technological factor is considered as an important factor for the growth of the tourism industry. Tourism industries need to depend on various technologies to promote their service among the explorers. To provide efficient service to the tourists, tourism industries depend on the technologies, as people in this online era prefer to keep in touch with the rest of the worlds and prefer to often access their social networking sites. Cultural tourism industry must pay close attention to the fact (Lehman, Wickham Reiser, 2017). Environmental Factor: Environmental factor plays the most significant role in the development of the cultural tourism industry. Environment can harm the growth of the tourism industry. Natural calamity may destroy the beauty of any heritage site. The construction work of the hotel or the road can be stopped due to various kinds of natural disaster. It is often evident that many tourist destinations losses its popularity due to the occurrence of various kind of natural calamity like flood, storm and so on (Lew, 2014). On the other hand the pollution rate of the environment also plays a vital role in attracting tourists. Any destination that has high pollution rate is incapable of attracting large number of tourists. The cultural tourism industry must pay the close attention to the fact (Loda Macr, 2017). Social Factor: Social factor is also an important issue that influences the growth of the cultural tourism. Local society and people is one of the key elements of the tourism industry (Magnani, 2017). The cultural tourism industry often faces various social barriers which is harmful for the growth of the industry. According to some people, tourism is highly responsible for the rise of environmental pollution. Many analysts claim that tourism industry enhances the crime rate of the society (Richards, 2014). Such behavior acts as the obstacle for the rise of the tourism industry. High crime rate in the society or violence may decrease the popularity of the tourist destination. Citizens are one of the key stakeholders of the tourism industry. The behavior of the local natives is highly responsible to attract large number of tourists. Healthy and friendly atmosphere is capable of drawing attention of potential tourists from the entire world (Maneenetr Tran, 2014). The local natives emotions are attached with heritage places. The often create various obstacles for the cultural tourism industries. Tourism industries often deal with obstacles like strike, social violence due to such issues. Legal Factor: Cultural tourism industry may face various legal challenges. The law of any particular country can affect the growth of the tourism industry. It is often evident that cultural tourism industry faces various challenges due to any law produced by the local government. Tourism industry must maintain healthy and peaceful relation with the local government to prevent any kind of legal issues (Phua Miller, 2014). The cultural tourism is considered as one of the fastest growing subset of tourism. Government of many countries are playing significant role in promoting their country as the heritage destination. They are trying to preserve the art and culture of their country to grab the attention of tourist from every corner of the world. Although, cultural tourism often faces competition for the rise of other forms of tourism, like- eco tourism, adventure tourism, the future of cultural tourism industry is considered is bright (Packer, Ballantyne Hughes, 2014). Scenario One: Description: The primary objective of the tourism industry is to draw the attention of large number of travel lovers and make huge profit. In next coming then years the cultural tourism industry will flourish to some extent. The governments of many countries are taking significant steps to set a milestone in the industry by advertising cultural aspect of their country. This is highly beneficial for the growth of the cultural tourism industry. Due to such practices the governments of tourist destinations that have rich cultures will be able to attract huge number of tourists. Critical Assessment: According to some reports, cultural tourism industry has a bright future. This industry is capable to draw the attention of explorers of different ages. Cultural places must be preserved by the local natives and government. They must incorporate some effective strategies to protect the beauty of heritage sites and enrich their art and crafts to improve the quality of their service. In recent time, tourism industries are paying much attention to provide efficient service to the consumers. It will be helpful for the industry. In next ten years, it will be able to draw the attention of more tourists. Due to the rise of technologies, it has become very easy for the tourism industry to promote their cultures, art and crafts to the entire world; it is highly beneficial for the growth of the industry. The emergence of new technologies will be helpful for the growth of the cultural tourism industry in coming ten years (van Deursen Raaphorst, 2014). Recommendations for Stakeholders: The key stakeholders of the cultural tourism industry are tourists, governments, investors, and local people. The growth of the tourism industry is highly dependent on these stakeholders. In order to establish a bright future for the cultural tourism industry, the local government must include some important rule into their rulebook to reinforce the growth of the industry. They incorporate some strategies to maintain the beauty of the heritage places. They must encourage the growth of the local art and craft to attract art lovers from the entire world. Investors must realize that tourism industry has a bright future. It will be considered as one of the huge profit making industry in coming ten years. They must rely on industry to raise their profit margin. They must provide sufficient support to the cultural tourism industries which will provide huge profit to them in nearby future. The rise of global warming and environmental pollution has become a major concerned for the cultural tourism industry as well as the explorers. It plays a significant role in spoiling the beauty of the heritage places. It can be seen several times that many heritage places are losing its beauty due to acid rain and causes of global warming. Local people must be aware of the fact. They must prevent those activities that can be harmful for the environment and increase the pollution rate in the atmosphere. They must behave in an appropriate manner with the tourist as they have the capability to raise the reputation of their country. They must maintain a healthy guest and host relation with the tourists. They must obey all the rule of local government to decrease the late crime rate in the society. It will be helpful to for the cultural tourism industry to establish a strong future (Rodzi, Zaki Subli, 2013). Government must consider the economic factor while designing the structure of the tourism industry as the rise of the product prices can be harmful for the tourism industry. They must provide their service in an affordable price. It will be beneficial for the growth of the industry (Richards van der Ark, 2013). Scenario Two: Description: In coming twenty years, cultural tourism industry will be flourished in more significant manner. The technologies will be more improved in coming twenty years which will be beneficial for the growth of the tourism industry. Cultural tourism industry will be able to encourage more tourists to visit their countries. Due to the rise of technologies the tourism industries will be able to provide more efficient service to the consumers. The industry will be able to identify their potential customers more significantly. They will be able to design their service according to the requirement of the consumers. Critical Assessment: The innovation of science has provided a great opportunity to the tourism industries to influence the growth. The adoption of various techniques and required strategies will enhance the growth of the tourism industry in next twenty years. The growth of new technologies will be helpful for tourism industry to fight against many other obstacles such as communication, transportation. However, the rise pollution rate in the atmosphere may affect the beauty of the heritage places. Governments of many countries are taking remarkable steps to beat the global warming. By implementing these strategies the government will be able to decrease the effect of global warming. It will be helpful for protecting the beauty of heritage locations. Eventually, this will be helpful to attract huge number of tourists. Governments of many countries are taking notable steps to control the crime rate of the society which is highly beneficial for the growth of the cultural tourism industry. Increment in the li teracy rate will influence the growth of the organization by providing more skilled employees. This will improve the quality of the services of tourist destinations. Recommendation for the Stakeholders: The local people must adopt participate in the development of the tourism industry. They must follow all the rules of the government and adopt new techniques and strategies so to influence the growth of the organization. It will be beneficial for betterment of their lives. It will increase employment opportunities and improve the standard of living. The employees of the hotels and other workplace of a tourist destination must participate actively in the organizational operation to earn reputation as a well-maintained tourism industry from the entire world. Government of the tourism industry must maintain adopt new strategies to reinforce the growth of the cultural tourism industry. Due to the rise of pollution rate in the atmosphere the growth of the tourism industry can be hampered. According to some reports, this rate will increase in coming years. Government must take some crucial step to control the pollution rate, such as- use of bio degradable products, use of renewable energy. This will be helpful for the tourism industry in coming years. Government must some flexible rules or the tourism industry that can be modified with the time. Scenario Three: Description: In coming twenty five years the demand and supply of the cultural tourism industry both will be increased. In coming twenty five years people will be busier than now. To escape from their busy life they will choose their cultural destination to spend some free time. This will increase the demand of the tourism industry. On the other hand, the scenario f the tourism industries will also be changed. The development of the science and other various factors will improve the service quality of the tourism industry. Critical Assessment: It can be stated that science will be more improved in coming twenty five years. This will be beneficial for the tourism industry to improve its service quality and deliver more effective service to the potential consumers of the tourism industry. The development of the tourism industry will be influenced due to the fast life. This will act as a tool to help people for getting away from their fast life. On the other hand the use of modern accessories may increase the pollution rate in atmosphere. This will be harmful for the tourism industry. Recommendations for Stakeholders: The government must make sure that people avoid the practices that can be harmful for the environment. Government must incorporate some effective strategy to decrease the pollution rate from the environment. They must explain all the positive and negative impact of tourism development to the local people and must encourage them to actively participate in the system. Government must use all the forms of new media to attract more tourists. They must promote their culture, art and craft to the every part of the world so maximum tourist can become motivated to visit their country (Saarinen, Moswete Monare, 2014). Employees, local native of the tourism industry and stakeholders must provide all the required support to the tourism industry. They must protect the beauty and culture of the tourist destination so it can grab the attention of large number of explorers. In order to maintain the beauty of the locality, the local people must avoid all the practices that can put harmful impact on the environment. They must realize the impact of a well-constructed tourism industry on the financial structure of the country. It will be beneficial for the industry (Riasi Pourmiri, 2015). Conclusion: As per the previous discussion it can be stated that cultural tourism has a bright tomorrow. It possesses the capacity to draw the attention of people from various age groups. Governments of various countries are taking notable initiatives to encourage the development of the cultural tourism industry. The advancement of the technologies also plays crucial role in attracting maximum number of travelers. Instead of such practices there are some reasons that can be harmful for cultural tourism, such as- global warming, acid rain, pollution, political uncertainty, economic instability. The government, local people and other stakeholders must participate actively in the development of the tourism industry to deal with such issues. This will be helpful to establish a bright future for culture tourism. Reference: Ahebwa, W. M., Aporu, J. P., Nyakaana, J. B. (2016). Bridging community livelihoods and cultural conservation through tourism: Case study of Kabaka heritage trail in Uganda.Tourism and Hospitality Research,16(2), 103-115. Boukas, N., Ziakas, V., Boustras, G. (2013). Olympic legacy and cultural tourism: Exploring the facets of Athens Olympic heritage.International Journal of Heritage Studies,19(2), 203-228. Brida, J. G., Chiappa, G. D., Meleddu, M., Pulina, M. (2014). A comparison of residents' perceptions in two cruise ports in the Mediterranean Sea.International Journal of Tourism Research,16(2), 180-190. Chiabai, A., Paskaleva, K., Lombardi, P. (2013). e?Participation Model for Sustainable Cultural Tourism Management: a Bottom?Up Approach.International Journal of Tourism Research,15(1), 35-51. Correia, M. I. G., Lopez, L., Gonzlez, R. C. L., Santos, X. M. (2017). The Challenges of the First European Cultural Itinerary: The Way to St. James.Almatourism-Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development,8(6), 1-19. Huang, Y. T., Rundle-Thiele, S. (2014). 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Developing Cultural Tourism through Local Festivals a Case Study of the Naga Fireball Festival, Nong Khai Province, Thailand.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(23), 734. Packer, J., Ballantyne, R., Hughes, K. (2014). Chinese and Australian tourists' attitudes to nature, animals and environmental issues: Implications for the design of nature-based tourism experiences.Tourism Management, 44, 101-107. Phua, V., Miller, J. W. (2014). Gazing at Haw Par villa: Cultural Tourism in Singapore.Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures,8(2). Riasi, A., Pourmiri, S. (2015). Effects of online marketing on Iranian ecotourism industry: Economic, sociological, and cultural aspects.Management Science Letters,5(10), 915-926. Richards, G. (2014). Creativity and tourism in the city.Current issues in Tourism,17(2), 119-144. Richards, G., van der Ark, L. A. (2013). Dimensions of cultural consumption among tourists: Multiple correspondence analysis.Tourism Management,37, 71-76. Rodzi, N. I. M., Zaki, S. A., Subli, S. M. H. S. (2013). Between Tourism and intangible cultural heritage.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,85, 411-420. Saarinen, J., Moswete, N., Monare, M. J. (2014). Cultural tourism: new opportunities for diversifying the tourism industry in Botswana.Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series,26(26), 7-18. Tigre Moura, F., Gnoth, J., Deans, K. R. (2015). Localizing cultural values on tourism destination websites: The effects on users willingness to travel and destination image.Journal of Travel Research,54(4), 528-542. van Deursen, R. E., Raaphorst, W. F. (2014). Proud to be Dogon: An exploration of the local perspective on cultural tourism and cultural heritage management in Dogon country, Mali.Tourism and Hospitality Research,14(1-2), 67-80.